NIPT analyses cell-free DNA from a maternal blood sample (mixture of placental and maternal DNA) to screen for common chromosomal conditions including trisomy 21 (Down syndrome), trisomy 18 (Edwards syndrome), and trisomy 13 (Patau syndrome).
Genomewide NIPT screening allows not only for the detection of common chromosomal aneuploidies but provides a comprehensive view of all 23 chromosome pairs. It enables the identification of rare autosomal aneuploidies (RAAs), sex chromosome aneuploidies (SCAs) as well as partial deletions and duplications (also referred to as copy number variations CNVs) that are ≥7 Mb in size.
These additional chromosomal abnormalities have been associated with clinically relevant outcomes such as developmental delays, intellectual disabilities, structural anomalies and adverse pregnancy outcomes.
Having insight into these chromosomal abnormalities earlier may assist you and your patient in the management of the pregnancy.